Thiemo Wind

Chain Variations in van Eyck's Der Fluyten Lust-hof [abstract]

The American Recorder, XXVIII, 4 (1987), 141-144

Many of the tunes chosen by Jacob van Eyck have one or more repeated strains or phrases. What is A-A in the theme (A representing a phrase or strain), usually becomes A'-A' in Modo 2, A"-A" in Modo 3, etc. Van Eyck invented a variant of this principle, for which we introduce the term 'chain variations'. Modo 2 begins with A, followed by A'; Modo 3 begins with A', followed by A"; etc. Thus, a chain is created:

This means that musical material had to be printed twice. In several pieces, we become aware of small differences between strains or phrases that were undoubtedly meant to be identical. A comparison can be used to discover van Eyck's intentions and make corrections in his work.

Every 'normal' set of variations can easily be transformed into a 'chained' version, and vice versa. Van Eyck gave a demonstration himself: 'Tweede Lavignone' [nve 58] is a chain version of the first 'Lavignone' [nve 9]. The composer must have invented the chain principle in order to bring more variation within his variations. He often shows himself creative in the way he mixes 'normal’ variations with the chain principle. In melodies with the form schedule AABB, he sometimes begins the chain process for A in a different variation from the one for B. In 'Ballette Gravesand' [nve  27], for example, Modo 1 is AABB, Modo 2 A'A'BB', and Modo 3 A'A"B'B".

Van Eyck used the principle in 17 compositions:

Composition:  Part:  NVE 
Psalm 68  phrase 4 = 5  19 
Ballette Gravesand  whole tune  27 
Philis schoon Harderinne  bars 17-26  31
Schoonste Herderinne  whole tune   48
Tweede Lavignone  whole tune  57 
Derde Doen Daphne whole tune  61 
Gabrielle maditelle whole tune  71 
Een Frans Air  11-19 = 20-29  76 
Schasamisie vous reveille  bars 9-14  78 
Psalm 150 phrase 1=2 / 6=7 88 
Silvester inde Morgestont  whole tune  92 
La Bergere  whole tune  95 
Psalm 33  phrase 1-2 = 3-4 / 5=6  98 
Onder de Linde groene  whole tune  103 
De lustelycke Mey  whole tune  110 
Questa dolce sirena  whole tune  130 
De eerste lickepot  see NVE 134-135 

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